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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) are fundamental technologies used in web development to create and style web pages. They work together to structure and design the content of a webpage.
HTML is the standard markup language for creating the structure and layout of web pages. It uses tags to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, and forms. HTML provides a hierarchical structure to organize and present content on the web. It is a markup language, meaning it uses tags to define the structure and semantics of the content rather than specifying how it should be visually displayed.
CSS, on the other hand, is a style sheet language used to describe the presentation and visual appearance of HTML documents. It separates the content and structure of a webpage from its presentation, allowing developers to control the look and feel of a website. With CSS, you can define styles for elements defined in HTML, including colors, fonts, layout, spacing, and more. It provides a range of selectors to target specific elements and apply styles to them.
The combination of HTML and CSS allows developers to create visually appealing and well-structured web pages. HTML defines the structure and content of the page, while CSS provides the instructions for how that content should be presented. By separating the structure from the presentation, CSS enables consistent styling across multiple pages and makes it easier to update and maintain the design of a website.
HTML and CSS are both essential skills for web developers, and they form the foundation of web development along with other technologies such as JavaScript. They are supported by all modern web browsers and are constantly evolving with new features and specifications.
In recent years, HTML5 and CSS3 have become the latest versions of these languages. HTML5 introduced new semantic elements, audio and video support, canvas for graphics, local storage, and more. CSS3 brought advanced styling options like rounded corners, gradients, transitions, animations, and media queries for responsive design.
Learning HTML and CSS is a great starting point for aspiring web developers, as it provides the building blocks for creating static web pages. From there, developers can further enhance their skills and knowledge with JavaScript and other technologies to create interactive and dynamic web applications.
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